Land belongs to the community : demystifying the global land grab in Southern Sudan

Deng, David K.

Sudan is among the global hotspotss for large-scale land acquisitions. Although most of this investment activity was thought to be focused in the Northern part of the country, recent research indicates that a surprising number of large-scale land acquisitions have taken place in the South as well in recent years. Now that Southern Sudanese have opted for independence in the 2011 referendum on self-determination, it is likely that investment activity will increase further. This paper presents preliminary data concerning large-scale land acquisitions in two of the Green Beltt states of Southern Sudan: Central Equatoria and Western Equatoria. It explores the concept land belongs to the communityy, a statement that has been taken up by communities in their demand for greater involvement in decision-making regarding community lands. It also examines processes of company-community engagement and the extent to which rural communities are being involved in investment projects. Finally, the paper presents a number of case studies that illustrate the complex interplay between cultural sovereignty, conflict, and post-war reconstruction in Southern Sudan. It concludes with recommendations for the government moving forward.

Event: International Conference on Global Land Grabbing

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Document type:Land belongs to the community : demystifying the global land grab in Southern Sudan (190 kB - pdf)